![]() Hermes is the only one, god or mortal, who is allowed to come and go freely from the lands of the dead. His acts of rage and vengeance are against those who have left his realm or attempted to. He was cold and stern but fair and just, seeking to maintain balance. Hades was not the bringer of death but the ruler of the dead. Over time, the Greeks developed a naming taboo and started calling him “Plouton,” the wealthy one, since riches and wealth come from the soil. Instead, he lives in the underworld, which came to also be called “Hades.” Domain: God of the dead, and giver of wealthĪlthough Hades is the elder brother of Zeus, he is not counted as one of the Olympian gods because he does not live on Mount Olympus.Brother of Zeus and Poseidon, King of the Underworld.Poseidon’s consort was Amphitrite, a nymph and sea goddess, but he fathered many children on land and sea. His grudge against the city of Troy is also a factor in the Aeneid. Poseidon often appears in the Iliad and the Odyssey, where sailors are subject to his whims. To this day, the depression created by Poseidon’s trident can be seen in the Erechtheum on the Acropolis. When she offered the people an olive tree, the people chose Athena instead. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident, and a spring burst forth, but the water was salty and not very good. Legends tell that Athena and Poseidon competed to become the city’s patron god. Poseidon is also associated with an ancient king of Athens, before the Olympian gods. Zeus ruled the sky, Hades ruled the underworld, and Poseidon ruled the sea. Domain: God of the sea, water, storms, hurricanes, earthquakes, and horsesĪfter defeating the Titans, Zeus and his brothers Poseidon and Hades drew lots and divided the world between them.He and his siblings divided the earth and ruled their own kingdoms, while Zeus was king of the gods and ruled overall.ĭespite his marriage to his sister Hera, Zeus famously fathered many children and is the father of most of the Olympian gods, as well as a wide range of demigods, heroes, and monsters. The one Titan spared this fate was Atlas, who was instead sentenced to hold up the sky for all eternity.Īfter overthrowing the Titans, Zeus created a home for the gods atop Mount Olympus. Zeus then freed his father’s brothers from imprisonment in Tartarus, and they rewarded him with the power of thunder and lightning.Įventually, Zeus and his siblings, along with his uncles, went to war with Cronus and the other Titans, who were defeated and then cast into Tartarus. Although he was also the youngest, he was the firstborn, as he had to force Cronus to disgorge his siblings. Zeus was the child of Cronus and Rhea, the youngest of the Titans. Domain: God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, and justice.Here are some of the most iconic male Greek gods. The themes and characteristics of male Greek gods continue to dominate art, literature, and psychology today. Since approximately the 18th century BC, they have embodied superhuman strength, wisdom, and beauty, combined with all-too-human weaknesses like greed, vanity, and temper. The mythology and religion of ancient Greece have been capturing the imagination for all of recorded history. Facebook Twitter WhatsApp Pinterest LinkedIn Email ![]()
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